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11. Calculate the change in potential energy when a bag of mass 12 kg is raised from apoint A situated at 3.0 m height to anotherpoint B situated at 15.0 m height from theground. (Take g = 10 m/s?) |
Answer» <html><body><p>Potential energy is energy stored in an <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/object-11416" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about OBJECT">OBJECT</a>. This energy has the potential to do work. Gravity gives potential energy to an object. This potential energy is a result of gravity pulling downwards. The gravitational <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/constant-930172" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about CONSTANT">CONSTANT</a>, g, is the acceleration of an object due to gravity. This acceleration is about 10 meters per second on <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/earth-13129" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about EARTH">EARTH</a>. The formula for potential energy due to gravity is PE = mgh. As the object gets closer to the ground, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. In this case, a body of mass 5 kg kept at a height of 10 m. So the potential energy is given as 5 * 10 *10 = 500 <a href="https://interviewquestions.tuteehub.com/tag/j-520843" style="font-weight:bold;" target="_blank" title="Click to know more about J">J</a>.Hence, the potential energy of a body of mass 5 kg kept at a height of 10 m is 500 J.</p></body></html> | |