1.

1e) Explain the formation of methane molecule on thebasis of hybridisation.

Answer»

The bonds in amethane(CH4)moleculeareformedby four separate but equivalent orbitals; a single 2s and three 2p orbitals of the carbon hybridize into four sp3orbitals. In the ammoniamolecule(NH3), 2s and 2p orbitals create four sp3hybrid orbitals, one of which is occupied by a lone pair of electrons.



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