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2 kg of ice at `-20^@C` is mixed with 5 kg of water at `20^@C` in an insulating vessel having a negligible heat capacity. Calculate the final mass of water (in kg) remaining in the container. |
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Answer» Energy with 5 kg of `H_2O` at `20^@C` to become ice at `0^@C` `E_1=5000xx1xx20=100000cal` Energy to raise the temperature of 2 kg ice from `-20^@C` to `0^@C` `E_1=5000xx0.5xx20=20000cal` `(E_1-E_2)=80000cal` is available to melt ice at `0^@C`. So only 1000 g or 1 kg of ice would have melt. So, the amount of water available`1+5=6kg` |
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