1.

3 moles of a mono-atomic gas (gamma=5//3) is mixed with 1 mole of a diatomic gas (gamma=7//3). The value of gamma for the mixture will be

Answer»

`9//11`
`11//7`
`12//7`
`15//7`

Solution :`(**)` : `gamma_("mixture")=((n_(1)gamma_(1))/(gamma_(1)-1)+(n_(2)gamma_(2))/(gamma_(2)-1))/((n_(1))/(gamma_(1)-1)+(n_(2))/(gamma_(2)-1))`
Here, `n_(1)=3,gamma_(1)=(5)/(3),n_(2)=1,gamma_(2)=(7)/(3)`
`therefore gamma_("mixture")=(=(3xx5//3)/([5//3-1])+(1xx7//3)/([7//3-1]))/((3)/([5//3-1])+(1)/([7//3-1]))=((15)/(2)+(7)/(4))/((9)/(2)+(3)/(4))=(37)/(21)`
Note : If we TAKE `gamma_(2)=7//5`
`gamma_("mixture")=(=(3xx5//3)/([5//3-1])+(1xx7//5)/([7//5-1]))/((3)/([5//3-1])+(1)/([7//5-1]))=((15)/(2)+(7)/(2))/((9)/(2)+(5)/(2))=(22)/(14)=(11)/(7)`


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