InterviewSolution
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32. A ball is thrown horizontally from a point 100 m abovethe ground with a speed of 20 m/s. Find (a) the time ittakes to reach the ground, (b) the horizontal distance ittravels before reaching the ground, (c) the velocity(direction and magnitude) with which it strikes the42. |
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Answer» This case is a projectile fired horizontally from a height of hg=9.8m/s2 a)Time it takes to reach the ground,height=100mt=√2h/gt=√2x100/9.8=√200/9.8=4.51 sec b)The horizontal distance it travels before reaching the ground:speed=u=20m/sx=ut=20x 4.5 =90m c)Horizontal velocity remains constant through out the journey. At "A", vx=20m/svy=u+at=0+9.8 x 4.5=44.1m/s Final resultant velocity=vr=√(44.1)²+20²=48.42 m/stanβ=vy/vx=44.1/20=2.205β=tan⁻¹(2.205)=66⁰∴The ball strikes the ground with a velocity of 48.42m/s at an angle of 66° with horizontal. This case is a projectile fired horizontally from a height of hg=9.8m/s2 a)Time it takes to reach the ground,height=100mt=√2h/gt=√2x100/9.8=√200/9.8=4.51 sec b)The horizontal distance it travels before reaching the ground:speed=u=20m/sx=ut=20x 4.5 =90m c)Horizontal velocity remains constant through out the journey. At "A", vx=20m/svy=u+at=0+9.8 x 4.5=44.1m/s Final resultant velocity=vr=√(44.1)²+20²=48.42 m/stanβ=vy/vx=44.1/20=2.205β=tan⁻¹(2.205)=66⁰ ∴The ball strikes the ground with a velocity of 48.42m/s at an angle of 66° with horizontal. |
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