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36) For going to a city B from city A, there is a route via city C such that AC CB, AC = 2x km andCB = 2(x+7) km. It is proposed to construct a 26 km highway which directly connects the twocities A and B. In solving such problem authority of the cities have some questions in his mind.Give answer to his following questions:B26 km2(x+7) km28 km find AC |
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Answer» Answer: 2(x+7)km Step-by-step EXPLANATION: Given information: AC⊥CB, AC = 2x km and CB = 2(x+7) km. Pythagoras theorem: In a right angled triangle hypotenuse^2=leg_1^2+leg_2^2hypotenuse 2 =leg 1 2
+leg 2 2
USING Pythagoras in triangle ABC, (AB)^2=(AC)^2+(CB)^2(AB) 2 =(AC) 2 +(CB) 2
(26)^2=(2x)^2+(2(x+7))^2(26) 2 =(2x) 2 +(2(x+7)) 2
676=4x^2+4x^2+56x+196676=4x 2 +4x 2 +56x+196 0=8x^2+56x-4800=8x 2 +56x−480 Taking out GCF. 0=8(x^2+7x-60)0=8(x 2 +7x−60) Splitting the MIDDLE term we get 0=8(x^2+12x-5x-60)0=8(x 2 +12x−5x−60) 0=8(x(x+12)-5(x+12))0=8(x(x+12)−5(x+12)) 0=8(x+12)(x-5)0=8(x+12)(x−5) Using zero product property we get x+12=0\Rightarrow x=-12x+12=0⇒x=−12 x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5x−5=0⇒x=5 The value of x is either -12 or 5. If x=-12, then AC=2x=2(-12)=-24AC=2x=2(−12)=−24 The distance can not be negative. So the only possible value of x is 5. If x=5 then AC=2x=2(5)=10AC=2x=2(5)=10 CB=2(x+7)=2(5+7)=2(12)=24CB=2(x+7)=2(5+7)=2(12)=24 The distance between A and B before the Constitution of highway. AB=AC+CB=10+24=34AB=AC+CB=10+24=34 The distance between A and B after the Constitution of highway is 26 km. So, the distance saved after the Constitution of highway is 34-26=834−26=8 Therefore, the distance of 8 km will be saved. |
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