1.

6400 workers were employed to construct a river bridge in four years. At the end of the first year, 25% workers were retrenched. At the end of the second year, 25% of those working at that time were retrenched. However, to complete the project in time, the number of workers was increased by 25% at the end of the third year. How many workers were working during the fourth year?

Answer»

Given, 

Intial number of workers = 6400 

At the end of first year = 25% retrenched 

At the end of second year = 25% retrenched 

At the end of third year = 25% increased 

So, 

Number of workers working during fourth year

\(= 6400({1}-\frac{25}{100})({1}-\frac{25}{100})({1}+\frac{25}{100})\)

\(= 6400\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{5}{4}\) = 4500 workers



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