1.

A 100 W bulb B_(1) and two 60W bulbs B_(2) and B_(3) , are connected to a 250 V source as shown in the figure . Now W_(1) , W_(2) and W_(3) are the output powers of the bulbs B_(1) , B_(2) and B_(3) respectively, then

Answer»

`W_(1) gt W_(2) = W_(3)`
`W_(1) gt W_(2) gt W_(3)`
`W_(1) LT W_(2) = W_(3)`
`W_(1) lt W_(2) lt W_(3)`

Solution :`W_(1) lt W_(2) lt W_(2)`
Resistance `R_(1)` of sphere `B_(1)= (V^(2))/(P_(1)) `
`= ((250)^(2))/(100)`
= `625 Omega `
` = 1042 Omega`
Resistance`R_(3) ` of sphere `B_(3) = (V^(2))/(P_(3)) = ((250)^(2))/(60)`
= ` 1042 Omega`

Now
Output power of `B_(1) , W_(1) = (V^(2))/((R_(1)+ R_(2))^(2)). R_(1)`
`= ((250)^(2))/((625 + 1042)^(2)) xx 625 `
= 14.1 W
Output power of `B_(2) , W_(2)= (V^(2))/((R_(1) + R_(2))^(2)) xx R_(2)`
`= ((250)^(2))/((625 + 1042)^(2)) xx 1042`
23.4 W
Output power of `B_(3) , W_(3) = (V^(2))/(R_(3)^(2)) xx R_(3)`
` =((250)^(2))/( 1042) = 60 ` W
`therefore W_(1) lt W_(2) lt W_(3)`


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