1.

A Abhimanyu observes two ships from an aeroplane at an altitudeof 5000 m sailing in the same direction. The angles of depressionof the ships as observed are 45° and 30°. Find the distancebetween ship​

Answer»

Let D and C be the positions of two SHIPS .

Distance between two ships = CD ,

Let the observer Abhimanyu be at A ,in Aeroplane.

It is given that AB = 5000 m and the angles of depression from A of D and C are 30° and 45° respectively .

\angle {ADB} = 30\degree \:and \:\angle {ACB} = 45\degree

In \: \triangle ABC, \:we \:have \\tan \:45\degree = \frac{AB}{CB}

\implies 1 = \frac{5000}{CB}

\implies CB = 5000 \:m

In \: \triangle ABD ,we \:have \\tan \:30\degree = \frac{AB}{DB}

\implies \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{5000}{DC + CB}

\implies DC + CB = 5000\sqrt{3}

\implies DC + 5000 = 5000\sqrt{3}

\implies DC = - 5000 +5000\sqrt{3}

\implies DC = (\sqrt{3} - 1)5000

\implies DC = (1.732 - 1)5000

\implies DC = 0.732 \times 5000

\implies DC = 0.732 \times 5000

\implies DC = 3660 \:m

Therefore.,

\red { <klux>DISTANCE</klux> \: between \:two \:ships } \green {= 3660 \:m}

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