1.

A and B are two candidates seeking admission in IIT. The probability that A is selected is 0.5 and the probability that both A and B are selected is almost 0.3. Is it possible that the probability of B getting selected is 0.9?

Answer»

Let A denote the event that the candidate A is selected and B the event that B is selected. It is given that

P (A) = 0.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1) 

P (A ∩ B)  0.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) 

Now, P (A) + P (B) - P (A ∩ B) = P (A ∪ B) ≤ 1 

Or 0.5 + P (B) - P (A ∩ B)  1 [Using (1)] 

Or P (B)  0.5 + P (A ∩ B)  0.5 + 0.3 [Using (2)] 

Or P (B)  0.8  P (B) cannot be 0.9



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