1.

A bag contains 4 white and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. Find the probability that the ball is drawn is white.

Answer»

We know that,

Probability of occurrence of an event

 = \(\frac{Total\,no.of\,Desired\,outcomes}{Total\,no.of\,outcomes}\) 

By permutation and combination, total no. of ways to pick r objects from given n objects is nCr 

Now, total no. of ways to pick a ball from 9 balls is 9c1 = 9

Our desired output is to pick a white ball. So, no. of ways to pick a white ball from 4 white balls (because the white ball can be picked from only white balls) is 4c1 = 4 

Therefore, the probability of picking a white ball = \(\frac{4}{9}\)

Conclusion: Probability of picking a white ball from 4 white balls and 5 white balls is  \(\frac{4}{9}\) 



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