1.

A bar with a crack at its centre buckles as a result of temperature rise of 32^(@)C. If the fixed distacne L_(0) is 3.77 m and the coefficient of linear expansion of the bar is 25xx10^(6)//""^(@)C find the rise (in metre) of the centre.

Answer»

Solution :CONSIDER one half of THEBAR, its initial LENGTH
`l_(0)=(L_(0))/2`
Its length after increase in temperature `Deltat`,
`l=l_(0)(1+ALPHA DeltaT)`
By Pythogoras theorem

`l_(0)^(2)(1+alpha DeltaT)^(2)-l_(0)^(2)`
`=l_(0)^(2) 2 alpha DeltaT`
or `x=l_(0)sqrt(2 alpha DeltaT)`
`=3.77/2sqrt(2(25xx10^(-6)xx32))`
`=7.5xx10^(-2)m`


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