1.

A battery of emf 100V and a resistor of resistance 10k(Omega)are joind in series. This system is used as a source to supply current to an external resistance R. If R is not greater than 100(Omega), the current through it is constant up to two significant digits.Find its value, This is the basic principle of a constant-current source.

Answer»

Solution :`E = 100 volt, R' = ` 100 K Omega = 100000 Omega`,
` R=1 UPTO 100 `
` when no other register is added or r =0 `
` i= E/R = 100/10000 = 0.001 Amp.`
` when r = 1`
` i= (100/100000+1) = 100/100001`
` = 0.000999A`
up tor = 100, the CURRENT does not up to
two SIGNIFICANT digits. Thus it is proved.


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