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A body is being raised to a height h from the surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by (a) applied force (b) gravitational force ?A. Positive, PositiveB. Positive, NegativeC. Negative, PositiveD. Negative, Negative |
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Answer» Correct Answer - B Work done, `W=vecF.vecd=Fd cos theta` where `theta` is the angle between the force `vecF` and displacement `vecd` (i) As the body moves along the direction of applied force. ` therefore theta =0^@`, `W = Fd cos theta= Fd`. It is positive. (ii) As the body moves in a direction opposite to the gravitational force which acts vertically downwards. `therefore theta=180^@`, `W= Fd cos180^@ =-Fd`. It is negative. |
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