1.

A box contains a mixture of H_(2) and He gases. Which of the following statements are correct?

Answer»

The average translational kinetic ENERGIES of `H_(2)` molecules and He atoms are same
The average energies of `H_(2)` molecules and He atoms are same
`H_(2)` molecules have greater average energy than that of He atoms
The average speed of `H_(2)` molecules and He atoms are same

SOLUTION :Average translational energy of any ideal gas is
`E_("translational")=(3)/(2)RT`
while total energy of diatomic molecule will be greater than that of monatonic.
`E_("diatomic")=(5R)/(2),E_("monoatomic")=(3)/(2)RT`
The average energy of `H_(2)` molecule is greater than that of He.


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