1.

A capacitor 'C', a variable resistor 'R' and a bulb 'B' are connected in series to the ac mains in circuit as shown. The bulb glows with some brightness. How will the glow of the bulb change if (i) a dielectric slab is introduced between tie plates of the capacitor, keeping resistance R to be the same; (ii) the resistance R is increased keeping the same capacitance ?

Answer»

(i) Reactance of the capacitor will decrease, resulting in increase of the current in the circuit, Therefore, the bulb will glow brighter.

(ii) The bulb witt go dimmer.



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