1.

A capacitor of capacitance C is connected in series with a resistance R and a DC source of emf E through a key. The capacitor starts charging when the key is closed. By the time the capacitor has been fully charged, what amount of energy is dissipated in the resistance R?

Answer»

`1/2 CE^2`
0
`CE^2`
`(E^2)/( R)`

SOLUTION :A dcsourceusesitschemicalenergyin charginga capacitorwhichis sumof
(I )itspotentialenergystoredin thecapacitor
(ii )heatenergydissipatedacrossresistance(R )
Nowwhenthecapacitorisfullychargedthenenergysuppliedby dcsource
` Q_(NET) . V=1/2CV^2+H `
`implies(CE )/(E )= 1/2CE^2+ H[ :.V = E ]`
`impliesCE^2= 1/2CE^2+H impliesH= CE^2-1/2CE^2= 1/2 CE^2`


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