1.

A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is:(i) a spade(ii) a black card(iii) the seven of clubs(iv) jack(v) the ace of spades(vi) a queen(vii) a heart(viii) a red card

Answer»

(i) A spade

Total numbers of cards are 52

Total number of spade cards = 13

Probability of getting spade is = Total number of spade cards/Total number of cards

= 13/52

= 1/4

∴ Probability of getting a spade is 1/4

(ii) A black card

Total numbers of cards are 52

Cards of spades and clubs are black cards.

Number of spades = 13

Number of clubs = 13

Total number of black card out of 52 cards = 13 + 13 = 26

Probability of getting black cards is = Total number of black cards/Total number of cards

= 26/52

= 1/2

∴ Probability of getting a black card is 1/2

(iii) The seven of clubs

Total numbers of cards are 52

Total number of the seven of clubs cards = 1

Probability of getting the seven of clubs cards is = Total number of the seven of club cards/ Total numbers of cards

= 1/52

∴ Probability of the seven of club card is 1/52

(iv) Jack

Total numbers of cards are 52

Total number of jack cards = 4

Probability of getting jack cards is = Total number of jack cards/ Total numbers of cards

= 4/52

= 1/13

∴ Probability of the jack card is 1/13

(v) The ace of spades

Total numbers of cards are 52

Total number of the ace of spades cards = 1

Probability of getting ace of spade cards is = Total number of ace of spade cards/ Total numbers of cards

= 1/52

∴ Probability of the ace of spade card is 1/52

(vi) A queen

Total numbers of cards are 52

Total number of queen cards = 4

Probability of getting queen cards is = Total number of queen cards/Total numbers of cards

= 4/52

= 1/13

∴ Probability of a queen card is 1/13

(vii) A heart

Total numbers of cards are 52

Total number of heart cards = 13

Probability of getting queen cards is = Total number of heart cards/Total numbers of cards

= 13/52

= 1/4

∴ Probability of a heart card is 1/4

(viii) A red card

Total numbers of cards are 52

Total number of red cards = 13+13 = 26

Probability of getting queen cards is = Total number of red cards/Total numbers of cards

= 26/52

= 1/2

∴ Probability of a red card is 1/2.



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