1.

A cell of emf ' epsi ' and internal resistance 'r' is connected across a variable resistor 'R'. Plot agraph showing the variation of terminal potential 'V' with resistance R. Predict from the graph the condition under which 'V' becomes equal to ' epsi '

Answer»

Solution :
The terminal potential difference
`V = IR = (epsi)/((R+r)) .R (epsi)/((1+r/R))`
Thus as R increases, V ALSO increases. Graph is shown in adjoining FIG. From the graph it is CLEAR that V becomes equal to `epsi`, when R becomes `OO`


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