1.

A certain substane A .Is mixed with an equal amountof a substance, B . At theend of 1.0 hr, A is 70% reacted . Howmuch will it be leftunreacted at the end of 2.5 hr,reaction with respect to Aof firstorder ?

Answer»

`10%`
`5%`
`3%`
`1%`

SOLUTION :`k = (2.303)/t log [A]_(0)/[A]_(n) = ( 2.303)/(1.0) log (100)/30 `
Again ,` k = (2.303)/(2.5)log (100)/x`
Hence, ` (2.303)/(1.0) log (100)/30= (2.303)/(2.5) log 100/x`
` log 100/x = 2.5 log (100)/30`
` log 100/x = 2.5( log100- log 30) `
` 2.5XX 0.5220 = 1.307 `
` 100/x= " antilog 1.307 or 100/x = 20.28`
` orx= 100/(20.28)= 4.93% = 5%`
DENSITY of FEO =4 g/cc
mass of1 unit cell = ` 1.25 xx 10^(-22) xx4 = 5 xx 10^(-22) g `
Mass of 1 molecule`= 72/ ( 6.023 xx 10^(23)) = 1.195 xx 10^(-22) g `
Hence, number of FeO moleculesper unitcell
` (5xx 10^(-22))/(1.195 xx10^(-22)) = 4.18 = 4 `
Hence,there are four` FE^(2+)`and four ` O^(2-)`ionsin each unitcell.


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