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A coin is tossed thrice and all eight outcomes are assumed equally likely. Find whether the events E and F are independent or not ? E : the number of heads is odd. F : the number of tails is odd. |
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Answer» When a coin is tossed three times, the sample space is given by S = [HHH, HHT, HTH, THT, THH, HTT, TTH, TTT] E = {HHH, HTT, THT, TTH}, F = {TTT, HTH, THH, HHT} E ∩ F = ϕ P(E) = \(\frac{4}{8}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\), P(F) = \(\frac{4}{8}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\), P(E ∩ F) = ϕ P(E) . P(F) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x \(\frac{1}{2}\) x \(\frac{1}{4}\) ≠ P(E ∩ F) ∴ E and F are not independent events. |
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