1.

A compound [A] gives positive iodoform test in 5 minutes. When 6.0 g of [A] is treated with sodium metal, 1120 mL of hydrogen gas is evolved at NTP. It is assumed that [A] contains one atom of oxygen per molecule. Further when [A] reacts with PBr_(3), a compound [B] is formed which on reacting with benzene in the presence of anhydrous AlCl_(3) gives a compound [C]. the compound [C] is a well known industrial compound and is used in the commercial preparation of phenol. The molar mass of compound [A] is :

Answer»

`60.0" g mol"^(-1)`
`90.0" g mol"^(-1)`
`100.0" g mol"^(-1)`
`120.0" g mol"^(-1)`

SOLUTION :The data suggests that the compound [A] is an alcohol.
`UNDERSET("2 moles")(2 ROH)+2Na rarr2RONa+underset(22400 mL)(H_(2))`
22400 mL of `H_(2)` is evolved from alcohol
`=2` mol
1120 mL of `H_(2)` is evolved from alcohol
`=1120/22400xx2=0.1` mol.
Now, 0.1 mole of `ROH=` 6g
`:.` 1.0 mole of `ROH =` 60 g


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