

InterviewSolution
1. |
A die is thrown twice. Each time the number appearing on it is recorded. Describe the following events: (i) A = Both numbers are odd. (ii) B = Both numbers are even (iii) C = sum of the numbers is less than 6. Also, find A ∪ B, A ∩ B, A ∪ C, A ∩ C. Which pairs of events are mutually exclusive. |
Answer» Given: A dice is thrown twice. And each time number appearing on it is recorded. To Find: Describe the given events. Explanation: when the dice is thrown twice then the number of sample spaces are 6 2 = 36 Now, The possibility both odd numbers are: A = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5)} Since, Possibility of both even numbers are: B = {(2, 2)(2, 4)(2, 6)(4, 2)(4, 4)(4, 6)(6, 2)(6, 4)(6, 6)} And, Possible outcome of sum of the numbers is less than 6 C = {(1, 1)(1, 2)(1, 3)(1, 4)(2, 1)(2, 2)(2, 3)(3, 1)(3, 2)(4, 1)} Therefore, (AՍB) = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5) (2, 2)(2, 4)(2, 6)(4, 2)(4, 4)(4, 6)(6, 2)(6, 4)(6, 6)} (AՌB) = {Փ} (AUC) = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5) (1, 2)(1, 4)(2, 1)(2, 2)(2, 3)(3, 1)(3, 2)(4, 1)} (AՌC) = {(1, 1)(1, 3)(3, 1)} Hence, (AՌB) = Փ and (AՌC)≠Փ, A and B are mutually exclusive, but A and C are not. |
|