1.

A divalent metal salt X, which contributes to hardness of water, combines with washing soda and forms an insoluble salt Y and common salt. Salt Y is also used for the laboratory preparation of CO_(2). Identify X and Y respectively.

Answer»

`CaSO_(4), CaCO_(3)`
`MgSO_(4), MgCO_(3)`
`CaCl_(2), CaCO_(3)`
`MgCl_(2), MgCO_(3)`

Solution :Divalent metal salt X which contributes to hardness of water is `CaCl_(2)` which combines with `Na_(2)CO_(3)`gives insoluble salt Y that is calcium CARBONATE and sodium chloride.
`CaCl_(2)+Na_(2)CO_(3)rarrCaCO_(3)darr+2NaCl`


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