1.

a.Explain the following a. Dipolemoment of CH_(3)F is 1.85D and that of CD_()F is 1.86D. b. 8- Hydroxy quinoline can be separarted from 4- hydroxy quinoline by steam disillation: c. The boiling point of (C_(2) H_(5))S gt (C_(2) H_(5))_(2)O. d. The pK_(a) of o- fluorobenzoic acid (I) is 4.14, wheraes that of p- chlorobenzicacid (II) is 3.99. e. Glycine exists as zwitterion , but PABA does not. f. Write teh structure of carbocationproduced on treatment of a compound (A) (Ph_(2) CHC(OH) Me_(2)) with SbF_(5)//SO_(2).

Answer»

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Solution :It is DUE to the large size of `CD_(3)F`, but `D` is less `EN` than `H. (mu = q xx d)`.
b. It is due to intramolecular `H-` bonding in `8-` hydroxy-quinoline.

c. i. It is due to `H-` bonding in `CH_(3)OH`.
ii. In the absence of `H-` bonding high MOLECULAR mass of `C_(2)H_(5))_(2)S` has higher point than `(C_(2) H_(5))_(2)O`.

the aliphatic`(-NH_(2))` group is sufficiencty basic to accept`H^(o+)` from `(-COOH)` and exists as a dipolar ion (zwitterion), wheras in `PABA` (`p-` aminobenzoic acid,) an aromatic acid, `(-COOH)` is not strong enough to DONATE `H^(o+)` to a MUCH weaker base `(Ar-NH_(2))`. So the dipolar ion is not fomed.
f.
It is formed by propronation and susequent elimination of `H_(2)O`, followed by `H^(o-)` ion transfer to from a more stable carbonium ion.


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