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A first order reaction is 40% complete in 50 minutes. Calculate the value of the rate constant. In what time will the reaction be 80% complete ? |
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Answer» SOLUTION :For the first order reaction `k=((2.303)/(t))log((a)/(a-x))` When `x=((40)/(100))a=0.4 a` `t = 50 m` `THEREFORE k = ((2.303)/(50))log((a)/(a-0.4a))` `k=((2.303)/(50))log((1)/(0.6))` `=0.010216 "min"^(-1)` t = ? When x = 0.8 a From above `K = 0.010216 "min"^(-1)` `therefore t ((2.303)/(0.010216))log((a)/(a-0.8a))` `((2.303)/(0.010216))log((1)/(0.2))=157.58` min The time at which the reaction will be 80% COMPLETE is 157.58 min. |
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