1.

A glass prism of refractive index 1.5 is immersed in water (refractive index 4/3). A light beam incident normally on the face AB is totally reflected to reach on the face BC if

Answer»

`SIN theta ge 8/9`
`2/3 LT sin theta lt 8/9`
`1/2 lt sin theta lt 8/9`
None of these

Solution :Total internal reflection occurs when the ray of light travels from denser medium to rarer medium and the angle of incidence is GREATER than the critical angle.
At POINT P, glass is denser and water is rarer .
`""^gmu_w=(""^amu_w)/(""^amu_g)=(4//3)/(3//2)=8/9`
`THEREFORE` From the theory of total internal reflection , sin `i_C=8/9` where `i_C`= critical angle
`therefore theta = i_C` or sin `theta`=8/9 for critical angle.


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