1.

A group consists of 12 persons, of which 3 are extremely patient, other 6 are extremely honest and rest are extremely kind. A person the group is selected at random. Assuming that each persons is equally likely to be selected, find the probability of selecting a person who is(i) Extremely patient,(ii) Extremely kind or honestwhich of the above values did you prefer more ?

Answer»

The total number of persons = 12.

The number of persons who are extremely patient = 3.

The number of persons who are extremely kind = 12 - 3 - 6 = 3.

(i) P(selecting a person who is extremely patient) = \(\frac{number\, of \,favorable\,outcomes}{number\,of \,all\,possible\,outcomes}\) = \(\frac{3}{12}\) = \(\frac{1}{4}\)

Thus, the probability of selecting a person who is extremely patient is \(\frac{1}{4}\).

(ii) P(selecting a person who is extremely kind of honest) = \(\frac{number\, of \,favorable\,outcomes}{number\,of \,all\,possible\,outcomes}\) = \(\frac{6+3}{12}\) = \(\frac{9}{12}\)\(\frac{3}{4}\)

Thus, the probability of selecting  persons who is extremely kind or honest  is \(\frac{3}{4}\).

from  the three given values, we prefer honesty more.



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