1.

a hollow garden roller if 42 cm diameter and length 147 cm is made of cast iron of 2cm thickness. the volume of the iron used in the roller​

Answer»

Given data :-

  • A HOLLOW garden ROLLER if 42 CM diameter and length 147 cm is made of cast iron of 2cm thickness.

Here,

→ Diameter of roller ( d ) = 42 cm

→ Height of roller ( h ) = 147 cm

→ Thickness of iron ( t ) = 2 cm

Solution :-

To find the volume of the iron used in the roller .

{From given}

→ Radius of roller ( R ) = ½ × d

→ Radius of roller ( R ) = ½ × 42

→ Radius of roller ( R ) = 21 cm

Here, radius of roller without thickness of iron {which is used in roller}.

→ radius of roller ( r ) = R - t

→ radius of roller ( r ) = 21 - 2

→ radius of roller ( r ) = 19 cm

Now we use formula to find volume of the iron used in the roller.

→ Volume of iron = π [ R² - r² ] h

→ Volume of iron = 22/7 [ (21)² - (19)² ] 147

→ Volume of iron = 22/7 [ 441 - 361 ] 147

→ Volume of iron = 22/7 × 80 × 147

→ Volume of iron = 1760/7 × 147

→ Volume of iron = 258720/7

→ Volume of iron = 36960 cm³

Hence, the volume of the iron used in the roller is 36960 cm³.



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