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a hollow garden roller if 42 cm diameter and length 147 cm is made of cast iron of 2cm thickness. the volume of the iron used in the roller |
Answer» Given data :-Here, → Diameter of roller ( d ) = 42 cm → Height of roller ( h ) = 147 cm → Thickness of iron ( t ) = 2 cm Solution :-To find the volume of the iron used in the roller . {From given} → Radius of roller ( R ) = ½ × d → Radius of roller ( R ) = ½ × 42 → Radius of roller ( R ) = 21 cm Here, radius of roller without thickness of iron {which is used in roller}. → radius of roller ( r ) = R - t → radius of roller ( r ) = 21 - 2 → radius of roller ( r ) = 19 cm Now we use formula to find volume of the iron used in the roller. → Volume of iron = π [ R² - r² ] h → Volume of iron = 22/7 [ (21)² - (19)² ] 147 → Volume of iron = 22/7 [ 441 - 361 ] 147 → Volume of iron = 22/7 × 80 × 147 → Volume of iron = 1760/7 × 147 → Volume of iron = 258720/7 → Volume of iron = 36960 cm³ Hence, the volume of the iron used in the roller is 36960 cm³. |
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