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a machine gun bullet has a mass of 200 gram leaves the barrel at a speed of 150 metre per second one find the kinetic energy of a bullet |
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Answer» Step-by-step EXPLANATION: MASS of bullet, m=100g= 1000 100
kg= 10 1
kg VELOCITY of bullet, v=100ms −1
Mass of gun, M=20kg Let recoil velocity of gun =V Before firing, the system (gun+bullet) is at rest, therefore, initial momentum of the system =0 FINAL momentum of the system = momentum of bullet + momentum of gun =mv+MV= 10 1
×100+20V=10+20V Applying law of conservation of momentum, Final momentum = Initial momentum i.e., 10+20V=0 20V=−10 or V=− 20 10
=−0.5ms −1 . Negative sign shows that the direction of recoil velocity of the gun is opposite to the direction of the velocity of the bullet. |
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