1.

A metal complex having the composition Cr (NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2) Br has been isolated in two forms A and B. The form A reacts with AgNO_(3) to give a white precipitate readily soluble in dilute aqueous ammonia whereas B gives a pale yellow precipitate soluble in concentrated ammonia. The hybridisation of Cr in the complexes A and B respectively is

Answer»

`d^(2) SP^(3) and sp^(3) d^(2)`
`sp^(3) d^(2) and d^(2) sp^(3)`
`sp^(3)d and d sp^(3)`
`d^(2)sp^(3) and d^(2)sp^(3)`

Solution :Both the above FORMS have Cr in +3 oxidation state. Hence, its ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION is `[Ar] 3d^(3)`, i.e.,

Thus, the hybridisation of Cr in each case is `d^(2)sp^(3)`, i.e., both the complexes are octahedral.


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