1.

A microscope is arranged to observe a mark on a piece of paper clearly. Now if a cube of refractive index 1.5 and thickness 3 cm is placed on this mark, then now what should be the displacement given to microscope to observe the mark clearly again ?

Answer»

<P>4.5 CM downward
1 cm downward
2 cm upward
1 cm upward

Solution :
In first case, microscope is focussed at P.
In second case, it is focussed at P..
Now, APPARENT DEPTH,
Real depth of P - Apparent depth of P
`=3-(3)/(1.5)` `(because MU=("real depth")/("apparent depta")`
=3-2`(therefore`Apparent depth =`("real depth")/(mu))`
=1 cm


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