1.

A modulating signal is a square wave as shown in figure. The carrier wave is given by c(t)=2 sin(8pit)"volt". (i) Sketch the amplitude modulated wave from (ii) What is the modulation index?

Answer»

Solution :(`i`) Amplitude of modulating signal from fig is
`A_(m)=1`
Amplitude of carrier wave from the EQUATION
is `A_(C)=2`
Then maximum amplitude of modulated wave
is `A_(max)=A_(c)+A_(m)`
`, A_(max)=2+1=3` and
MINIMUM amplitude of modulated wave is
`A_(min)=A_(c)-A_(m)`
Then the sketch for amplitude modulated wave is as below.

(`ii`) MODULATION index `MU=(A_(m))/(A_(c))=(1)/(2)=0.5`


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