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A motor car tyre is pumped up to pressure of two atmosheres at `15^(@)C` when it suddenly bursts. Calculate the resulting drop in temperature of the escaping air `(gamma =14)`. |
Answer» Correct Answer - 2.3734 As it bursts suddenly, the changes is adiabatic. We have `T^(gamma)p^(1-gamma) =` a constant `T_(1)^(gamma)P_(1)^(1-gamma) = T_(2)^(gamma)p_(2)^(1-gamma)` or `(273+15)^(gamma)(2P_(0))^(1-gamma) = T_(2)^(gamma)(2p_(0))^(1-gamma) Where p_(0) = 1 atmoshpere` or `288^(1.4) 2^(1-1.4)p_(0)^(1-gamma) = T_(2)^(1.4)p_(0)^(1-gamma)` `288^(1.4) 2^(-0.4) = T_(2)^(1.4)` or ` T_(2)^(1.4) = (288^(1.4))/(2^(0.4))` or `log T_(2) = log288 - 0.4log 2//1.41 =2.3734` |
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