1.

A particle vibrates according to the law s=(1+cos^(2)t+sint)sin500t Expand this motion into its harmonic components and plot its spectrum.

Answer»

Solution :We have `1+cos^(2)t+sin^(4)t=1+(1)/(2)(1+cos2t)+(1)/(4)(1-cos2t)^(2)=(1)/(4)(4+2+2cos2t+1-2tcos^(4)2T`
`=(1)/(4)[7+(1)/(2)(1+cos4t)]=(1)/(8)(15+cos4t)`
Henec it follows
`s=(1)/(8)+(15+cos4t)sin500t=`
`=(15)/(8)sin500t+(1)/(8)sin500t.cos4t=`
`=(15)/(8)sin500t+(1)/(16)sin504t+(1)/(16)sin496t`
The spectrum is show in Fig


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