1.

A reaction is of second order with respect to a reactant. How is its rate affected if the concentration of the reactant is (i) doubled (ii) reduced to half?

Answer»

SOLUTION :RAT `=k[R]^(2)`
(i) If R is INCREASED to 2R, then
Rate `=k[2R]^(2)=4k[R]^(2)`
Thus, the rate increases four times.
(II) If R is reduced to `(R )/(2)`, then
Rate `=k[(R )/(2)]^(2)= (1)/(4) k[R]^(2)`
Thus, the rate is reduced to one-fourth.


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