1.

A reactive element, in an a.c. circuit, causes the current flowing (i) to lag in phase by pi/2, (ii) to lead in phase by pi/2with respect to the applied voltage. Identify the element in each case.

Answer»

SOLUTION : (i) In an inductor CURRENT lags behind the voltage by a PHASE ANGLE of `pi/2`
(ii) In a capacitor current LEADS the voltage by a phase angle of `pi/2`


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