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A sample of ferrous oxide has actual formula Fe_(0.93)O_(1.00). In this sample what fraction of metal ions are Fe^(2+) ions ? What type of nonstoichiometric defect is present in this sample ?

Answer»

Solution :Let number of O-atoms = 100
`therefore`Number of FE atoms = 93
Let number of `Fe^(2+)` ions = x
`therefore` Number of `Fe^(3+)` ions `= (93 - x)`
SINCE compound is neutral. We have
`2.x + 3(93 - x) = 2 xx 100`
`therefore 2x + 279 - 3x = 200`
`therefore x = 79`
Fraction of `Fe^(2+)` ions present `= 79/93 = 0.849`
Metal deficiency defect is present in the SAMPLE because Fe are less in amount than OXYGEN required for stoichiometric proportion.


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