1.

A satellite of mass M is in a circular orbit of radius “R” about the centre of the earth. A meteorite of the same mass falling towards the earth collides with the satellite completely in-elastically. The speeds of the satellite and the meteorite are the same just before the collision. The subsequent motion of the combined body will be1. In the same circular orbit of radius R2. In an elliptical orbit3. Such that it escapes to infinity4. In a circular orbit of a different radius

Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : In an elliptical orbit

Concept:

According to the given condition in the question, after collision the mass of combined system is doubled. Also, this system would be displaced from its circular orbit.

So, the combined system revolves around centre of mass of system + earth’ under action of a central force.

Hence, orbit must be elliptical.


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