1.

A series LCR circuit with `R = 20 Omega, L = 1.5 H` and `C = 35 mu F` is connected to a variable-frequency 200 V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle ?

Answer» Given resistance `R = 200 Omega`,
Inductance `L = 1.5 H`, capacitance
`C = 35 mu F = 35xx10^(-6)F`
and voltage `V_("rms")=200 V`
When, the frequency of the supply equal to the natural frequency of the circuit, this is the condition of resonance. At the condition of resonance,
Impedance `Z=R=20 Omega`
The rms value of current in the circuit
`I_("rms")=(V_("rms"))/(Z)=(200)/(20)=10A`
`phi = 0^(@)`
Power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle.
`P = I_("rms")V_("rms")cos phi`
`= 10xx200xxcos 0^(@)=2000 omega =2K omega`


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