1.

A sinusoidal voltage of peak value of 283 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series LCR circuit in which R = 3 Omega , L = 25.48 mH and C = 796 mu F. Find the impedance of the circuit.

Answer»

Solution :(i) `X_(L) = omega L`
`= 2 pi f L`
`= ( 2) ( 3.14) ( 50) ( 25.48 xx 10^(-3))`
`= 8 Omega`
(ii) `X_(C ) = ( 1)/( omega C )`
`= ( 1)/( 2pi f C )`
`= ( 1)/( 2 xx 3.14 xx 50 xx 796 xx 10^(-6))`
`= 4.00 1 Omega`
`= 4 Omega`
(iii) Impedance of given SERIES ac circuit.
`|Z | = SQRT ( R^(2) + ( X_(L) - X_(C ))^(2))`
`= sqrt( (3)^(2) + ( 8-4)^(2)) = 5 Omega`


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