1.

A small spherical body of radius r and density rhomoves with the terminal velocity v in a fluid of coefficient of viscosity etaand density sigma . What will be the net force on the body?

Answer»

`(4pi )/(3) r^3 (rho - sigma) g `
`6 PI ETA r v `
0
infinity

Solution : Given, `rho`= Density of spherical body r= Radius of spherical body, `sigma`= Density of medium (fluid) `eta = `Viscosity of medium
Now, when the spherical body moves DOWNWARDS in the fluid medium, with terminal velocity (say, `V_("terminal")`) then, sum of the viscous drag and upthrust will be EQUAL to the weight of the spherical body.
` therefore F_v + F_T -W`
` rArr 6pi eta r v_("terminal") + 4/3 pi r^3 sigma g = 4/3 pi r^3 rho g `
` rArr 6pi eta r v_("terminal") = 4/3 pi r^3 (rho - sigma) g `
` rArr v_("terminal") = (2r^2 (rho - sigma))/(9 eta) g `
`rArr F_("net") = 0`


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