1.

A solid disc first rolls without slipping and then slides without rolling down the same inclined plane. The velocities in two cases at the bottom are in the ratio of

Answer»

`1:2`
`2:SQRT(6)`
`sqrt(6):3`
`sqrt(3):1`

Solution :`(1)/(2)mv_(1)^(2)+(1)/(2)Iomega^(2)=mgh`
`(1)/(2)mv_(1)^(2)+(1)/(2)xx(1)/(2)MR^(2)omega^(2)=mgh`
`(1)/(2)mv_(1)^(2)+(1)/(4)mv_(1)^(2)=mgh`
`(3)/(4)mv_(1)^(2)=mghimpliesv_(1)=sqrt((4gh)/(3))`
When the disc slides then
`(1)/(2)mv_(2)^(2)=mghimpliesv_(2)=sqrt(2gh)`
`therefore (v_(1))/(v_(2))=(sqrt((4gh)/(3)))/(sqrt(2gh))=sqrt((4)/(6))implies(v_(1))/(v_(2))=2:sqrt(6)`


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