1.

A solution containing 2.675 g of CoCl_(3).6NH_(3) (molar mass = 267.5 g "mol"^(-1)) is passed through a cation exchanger. The chloride ions obtained in solution were treated with excess of AgNO_(3) to give 4.78 g of AgCl (molar mass = 143.5 g "mol"^(-1)). The formula of the complexis : (At. mass of Ag = 108u)

Answer»

`[CoCl_(3)(NH_(3))_(3)]`
`[CoCl(NH_(3))_(5)]Cl_(2)`
`[Co(NH_(3))_(6)]Cl_(3)`
`[CoCl_(2)(NH_(3))_(4)]Cl`.

Solution :Moles of complex `=(2.675)/(267.5)=0.01`
Moles of AgCl precipitated `=(4.78)/(143.5)=0.03`
`therefore Cl^(-)` IONS produced = 0.03 moles.
It shows that 3 moles of `Cl^(-)` ions are produced per mole of complex.
`therefore` Possible structure of complex is `[Co(NH_(3))_(6)]Cl_(3)`.
`UNDERSET(0.01"mol")underset(1"mol")([Co(NH_(3))_(6)]Cl_(3)) to [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+) +underset(0.03"mol")underset(3"mol")(3Cl^(-))`


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