1.

A spherical ballon of 21 cm diameter is to be filled up with hydrogen at NTP from a cylinder containing the gas at 20 atm and 27^(@)C. The cylinder can hold 2.82 litre of water at NTP Calculate the number of ballons that can be filled up.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Volume of one balloon `=(4)/(3) pi r^(3)`
`=(4)/(3)xx(22)/(7)xx((21)/(2))^(3)=4851 cm^(3)=4.851` litre
Let n BALLOONS be filled, thus total volume of hydrogen USED in filling balloons
`=4.851xxn` litre
Total volume of hydrogen in the cylinder at NTP
`V=(20xx2.82xx273)/(300xx1)=51.324` litre
ACTUAL volume of `H_(2)` to be transferred to balloons
`=51.324-2.82`
`=48.504` litre
No. of balloons filled `.n. =(48.504)/(4.851)=10`


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