1.

A spherical conductor of radius 12 cm has a charge of 1.6 xx 10^(-7) C distributed uniformly on its surface . What is the electric field (a) inside the sphere (b) just outside the sphere. (c) at a point 18 cm from the centre of the sphere ?

Answer»

Solution :(a) Electric field inside a spherical is ZERO.
(b) Electric CHARGE on the surface of sphere can be considered as on the centre of sphere .
Electric field at a point r (`gt`R) from the centre of sphere is,
E(r) = `(kq)/(r^(2)) `
`= (9xx10^(9)xx1.6xx10^(-7))/((0.12)^(2))`
`= 10^(5) NC^(-1)`
(c ) Electric field at a point x = 18 cm from the centre of the sphere is,
`E (18) = (kq)/(x^(2))`
`= (9xx10^(9)xx1.6xx10^(-7))/((0.18)^(2))`
`= 444xx10^(2)`
`= 4.44 xx10^(4) NC^(-1)`


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