1.

(a) Three resistors 2 Omega 4 Omega and 5 Omega are combined in parallel. What is the total resistance of the combination ? (b) If the combination is connected toa bettery of emf 20 V and neglibible internal resistance, determine the current through each resistor, and the total current drawn from the battery.

Answer»

Solution :
(i) Current passing through `R_(1)` is ,
`I_(1) = (EPSILON)/(R_(1)) = (20)/(2) = 10 `A
(II) Current passing through`R_(2)` is ,
`I_(2) = (epsilon)/(R_(2)) = (20)/(4) = 5`A
(iii) Current passing through`R_(3)` is ,
`I_(3) = (epsilon)/(R_(3)) = (20)/(5) = 4 ` A
Applying Kirchhoff.s current law, (KCLalso known as junction rule) at junction a,
`sum I = 0 `
`therefore I- I_(1) - I_(2) - I_(3) = 0`
`therefore I = I_(1) + I_(2) + I_(3) `
`= 10 + 5 + 4 `
`therefore I = 19 A ` .


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