1.

A two digit number is 4 more than 6 times the sum of its digits. If 18 is subtracted from the number, the digits are reversed. The number isImmersive Reader

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Answer

The original number is 64

\bf \large \underline{Given : }

  • A two DIGIT number is 4 more than 6 times the sum of its digits.
  • When 18 is subtracted from the number , the digits are reversed.

\bf \large \underline{To \:  Find : }

  • The number

\bf \large \underline{Solution : }

Let the digits of the two digit number be x and y respectively

Therefore, the number is :

\sf \longrightarrow 10x + y

\sf \underline{ \underline{ \dag \:  \: According  \: to  \: question}}

\sf \implies 10x + y = 6(x + y) + 4 \\\\ \sf\implies 10x + y = 6x + 6y + 4 \\\\ \sf\implies 10x - 6x + y - 6y = 4 \\\\ \sf\implies 4x - 5y = 4 \dashrightarrow(1)

\sf \underline{ \underline{ \dag \:  \: Again  \: by  \: question}}

\sf\implies 10x + y - 18 = 10y + x \\\\ \sf\implies 10x - x + y - 10y = 18 \\\\ \sf\implies 9x - 9y = 18 \\\\ \sf\implies x - y = 2 \\\\ \sf\implies x = 2+y \dashrightarrow (2)

\sf \underline{  \underline{Putting \:  the  \: value \:  of  \: x \:  from  \: (2)  \: in \:  (1) }}

\sf\implies 4(2 + y) - 5y = 4 \\\\ \sf\implies 8+4y-5y = 4 \\\\ \sf\implies -y = 4 - 8 \\\\ \sf\implies -y = -4 \\\\ \sf\implies y = 4

\sf \underline{ \underline{Again \:  putting \:  the  \: value \:  of  \: y  \: in  \: (2)}} \\  \sf \underline{ \underline{  \: we \:  have}}

\sf\implies x = 2 + 4 \\\\ \sf\implies x = 6

THUS , the required two digit number is

\sf\longrightarrow 10\times6 + 4 \\\\ \sf\longrightarrow 60 + 4 \\\\ \sf\longrightarrow 64



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