1.

A uniform disc of radius R has a hole cut out which has a radius r. The centre of hole is at a distance (R )/(2) from the centre of disc. The position of centre of mass is shifted through a distance x from 'O' find x. If in this question the values of R = 6 m and that if r = 1 m, calculate the valueof shift from 'O' and state whether it is towards left or right of O.

Answer»

`(R^(2)r)/(2(R^(2)-r^(2))),(3)/(37)m` TOWARDS left of 'O'
`(Rr^(2))/(2(R^(2)+r^(2))),(3)/(37)m` towards RIGHT of 'O'
`(Rr^(2))/(2(R^(2)-r^(2))),(3)/(35)m` towards left of 'O'
`(Rr^(2))/(2(R^(2)+r^(2))),(3)/(35)m` towards right of 'O'

Solution :Mass of COMPLETE disc = `piR^(2)trho`
(t = thickness)
Mass of scooped out discc `=pir^(2)trho`
Mass of remaining disc `=pi(R^(2)-r^(2))trho`
Then, `pi(R^(2)-r^(2))trhoxx X=pir^(2)trho(R)/(2)`
or `x=(r^(2)R)/(2(R^(2)-r^(2)))`

Now `x=(r^(2)R)/(2(R^(2)-r^(2)))`
Here `r=1m`
`R=6m`
`THEREFORE x=((1)^(2)xx6)/(2(36-1))=(3)/(35)m`
towards left of centre.


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