1.

A white solid A reacts with dilute H_(2)SO_(4) to produce a colourless gas B and a colourless solution C. the reaction between B and acidified dichromate yields a green solution and a slightly coloured precipitate D. the substance D, when burnt in air, gives a gas E which reactswith B to yield D and a colourlesss liquid. anhydrous copper sulphate turns blue with this colourless liquid. the addition of aqueous NH_(3) or NaOH toC produces a precipitate that dissolves in an excess of the reagent to form a clear solution. Q. Which of the following gases are B and E respectively?

Answer»

`CO_(2) and SO_(2)`
`SO_(2) and H_(2)S`
`H_(2)S and SO_(2)`
`CO_(2) and H_(2)S`

Solution :One of the three COLOURLESS gases `-CO_(2),SO_(2) and H_(2)S`- is generally PRODUCED by the action of dilute `H_(2)SO_(4)` on a SALT. As the gas turns acidified dichromate solution GREEN along with the formation of slightly coloured precipitate (may be S), the gas seems to be `H_(2)S` and so the substance A seems to be a sulphide. again, the action of `NH_(3)` or an NaOH solution on the solution of the substance in dilute
`H_(2)SO_(4)` suggets that the substance is a zinc salt. thus, A is most likely ZnS. let us go through the REACTIONS now.


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